The Smart Brotherብልሁ ወንድም
Oromiaኦሮሚያ · 4 min readደቂቃ ንባብ
Narrated by Merga Debelo
Once upon a time, there was a father who had three sons. The youngest son was the cleverest and his father liked him the most, but he realised that his two other sons were jealous of him. Therefore, when he died, he left all his cattle to his two elder sons and only left one ox for the youngest son.
However the brothers were still jealous of him because he had one ox, so, one day they said, “We’ve got to slaughter your ox,” and because he was the youngest he couldn’t protest.
So he said, “Well, if that must be so, there’s nothing I can do, but please just give me the hide.”
So when they slaughtered the ox, he took the hide and went off, after drying it, and he was taking it to the market after dark, so he climbed a tree.
As it got darker a group of merchants came to sleep under the tree. So in the middle of the night he got up and started beating the hide with a stick. So when the stick cracked on the hide the merchants all thought thunder had struck the tree, so they ran off leaving their goods behind. So he picked up the goods and took them home to his brothers.
So they said, “Where did you get all these things?” and he said, “Oh, the price of hides is so expensive that I got all this for one hide.”
So they quickly slaughtered their cattle and went to the market, crying, “Hides for sale! Hides for sale!” and the people at the market said, “We don’t want your hides, you stupid people.”
They were very angry and they said to their brother, “You fooled us, so as a punishment, we’re going to burn your hut.”
The smart brother said, “If you’re going to do that, there’s nothing I can do, but please give me the ashes.”
So they burnt his hut and he took the ashes in a leather bag and went away to a rich man’s hut. And he asked the rich man if he could sleep in his hut and the rich man gave him permission.
Then, when he was going to eat, he said, “Look after this bag, it’s got a lot of valuables.”
So he had his dinner and went to sleep. In the morning he got up and started screaming, and the rich man asked him what was wrong, so he said, people had taken out all his valuables and put in ashes.
The rich man didn’t want his name and reputation to be ruined, so he said, “I’ll fill it up with anything you want,” and he filled it with wheat and tef (a grain grown in the highlands of Ethiopia) and all sorts of seeds.
So the brother went home and said, “Look, ashes have become very expensive, so look what I’ve bought.”
So the brothers went and burnt their huts as well and they took the ashes to the market and shouted, “Ashes for sale! Ashes for sale!” and everybody said, “How stupid you are, who’ll buy ashes?”
They were really furious and they decided to kill their brother. So they rolled him up in a basket and decided to throw him over the cliff.
So while they were carrying him to the cliff an old man came to them and said, “My cattle have run away, will you take them back for me?”
So they put down the basket and began running off.
The young boy called from the basket to the old man and the old man said, “What’s wrong with you?”
So the boy said, “They want me to become a king and I don’t want to be one.”
The old man said, “If I get into the basket will I become king?”
And the boy said, “Yes.”
So the old man let the boy free and got into the basket. When the brothers came back they picked up the basket and threw it over the cliff.
So the young brother took all the cattle back to his hut and his brothers said, “How did you get all this cattle?”
And he said, “There are many cattle at the bottom of the cliffs. If you jump off the cliffs in baskets, you will find some too.”
So they got into baskets and he threw them over the cliffs and he lived happily ever after.
This is meant to show that if you do bad deeds to people it will happen to you.
ብልሁ ወንድም
በመርጋ ደበሎ የተተረከ
በአንድ ወቅት ሶስት ወንድ ልጆች የነበሩት አባት ነበር፡፡ ታዲያ ከሶስቱ በዕድሜ ትንሹ በጣም ብልህ ስለነበረ አባትየው አብልጦ ይወደው ነበር፡፡ ነገር ግን ሌሎቹ ሁለቱ ወንድሞቹ በትንሹ ወንድማቸው ይቀኑበት እንደነበር አባትየው ስለሚያውቅ ሲሞት ከብቶቹን በሙሉ ለሁለቱ ታላላቅ ልጆቹ ሲያወርስ ለትንሹ ልጅ ግን አንድ በሬ ብቻ ትቶለት ሞተ፡፡
ሆኖም ታላላቅ ወንድሞቹ ትንሹ ወንድማቸው ባገኘው አንድ በሬ እንኳን ቀንተው አንድ ቀን “በሬህን ማረድ አለብን፡፡” ሲሉት ታናሻቸው ስለነበረ እምቢ ማለት አልቻለም፡፡
እናም “እንግዲያው እንደዚያ ከሆነ እኔ ምንም ማድረግ አልችልምና ቆዳውን ብቻ ስጡኝ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
በሬውንም አርደው ሲጨርሱ ትንሹ ወንድማቸው ቆዳውን ወስዶ ካደረቀው በኋላ ሲመሽ ወደ ገበያ ወስዶ ከአንድ ዛፍ ላይ ወጣ፡፡ ቀኑም በጣም እየመሸ ሲሄድ የተወሰኑ ነጋዴዎች ዛፉ ስር ለመተኛት መጡ፡፡ እኩለ ሌሊት በሆነም ጊዜ ትንሹ ወንድም ተነስቶ ቆዳውን በዱላ መቀጥቀጥ ጀመረ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ ደንግጠው ከእንቅልፋቸው የባነኑት ነጋዴዎች ዛፉን መብረቅ የመታው ስለመሰላቸው የያዙትን ዕቃ በሙሉ ጥለው ሸሹ፡፡ ከዚያም ልጁ እቃቸውን ወስዶ ወደ ወንድሞቹ ይዞ ሄደ፡፡
እነርሱም “ይህንን ሁሉ ዕቃ ከየት አገኘህ” ብለው ሲጠይቁት “የቆዳ ዋጋ እጅግ ስለናረ ይህንን ሁሉ ዕቃ ያገኘሁት በአንድ ቆዳ ምትክ ነው፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ ወንድሞቹ ከብቶቻቸውን በፍጥነት ካረዱ በኋላ ቆዳውን ወደ ገበያ ይዘው ሄደው “አለ ቆዳ የሚሸጥ! አለ ቆዳ የሚሸጥ!” እያሉ ቢጮሁም ገበያተኛው ሁሉ “የእናንተን ቆዳ አንፈልግም! እናንተ ደደቦች!” ብሎ አላገጠባቸው፡፡
በዚህም በጣም ተበሳጭተው ወንድማቸውን “ስላታለልከን እንደ ቅጣት ይሆንህ ዘንድ ጎጆህን እናቃጥላለን፡፡” አሉት፡፡
ብልሁም ወንድም “ያንን የምታደርጉ ከሆነ ምንም ማድረግ አልችልምና አመዱን ብቻ ስጡኝ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
እነርሱም ጎጆውን ካቃጠሉ በኋላ ልጁ አመዱን በስልቻ ሞልቶ ወደ አንድ ሃብታም ሰው ቤት ሄደ፡፡ ሃብታሙንም ሰው እንዲያሳድረው ሲጠይቀው ሰውየው ፈቀደለት፡፡
ከዚያም ለእራት በተጠራ ጊዜ “እነዚህ ስልቻዎች ብዙ ውድ ንብረቶች ስላሉባቸው ጠብቁልኝ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
ከዚያም እራቱን በልቶ ወደ መኝታው ሄደ፡፡ በንጋታው ጠዋት ከእንቅልፉ ተነስቶ መጮህ በጀመረ ጊዜ ሃብታሙ ሰው ምን ሆኖ እንደሚጮህ ሲጠይቀው ልጁም ሰዎች ንብረቶቹን ሁሉ ወስደው ስልቻዎቹን በአመድ እንደሞሉበት ነገረው፡፡
ሃብታሙም ሰው ስሙና ክብሩ እንዲጎድፍ ስላልፈገለገ ልጁን “አንተ በፈለከው ነገር ስልቻዎችህን እሞላልሃለሁ፡፡” ብሎ ስልቻዎቹን በሙሉ በስንዴ፣ በጤፍና በመሣሰሉት ጥራጥሬዎች ሞላለት፡፡
ከዚያም እህሉን ጭኖ ወደ ቤቱ በመመለስ ለወንድሞቹ “አመድ በጣም በመወደዱ በምን ቀይሬው እንደመጣሁ ተመልከቱ፡፡” ብሎ ያመጣውን እህል አሳያቸው፡፡
ወንድሞቹም ጎጆዎቻቸውን ካቃጠሉ በኋላ አመዱን ወደ ገበያ ወስደው “አመድ የሚገዛ!” ብለው ሲጮሁ ሁሉም ሰው “እናንተ ደደቦች! አመድ ማን ይገዛል?” ብለው ተሳለቁባቸው፡፡ አሁን እጅግ በጣም ስለተበሳጩ ወንድማቸውን ሊገድሉት በማሰብ በቅርጫት ጠቅልለው ገደል ውስጥ ሊወረውሩት ወሰኑ፡፡
ተሸክመውትም ወደ ገደል አፋፍ እየወሰዱት ሳለ በመንገዳቸው ላይ አንድ አዛውንት ሰው መጥተው “ከብቶቼ ስለበረገጉብኝ እባካችሁ መልሱልኝ፡፡” ብለው ተማፀኗቸው፡፡
እናም ወንድሞቹ ቅርጫቱን አስቀምጠው ወደ ከብቶቹ ሲሮጡ ትንሹ ልጅ ከቅርጫቱ ውስጥ ሲጣራ ሰምተው አዛውንቱ “ምን ሆነሃል?” ብለው ጠየቁት፡፡
ልጁም “ንጉስ ካልሆንክ እያሉኝ ነው፡፡ እኔ ግን አልፈልግም፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ አዛውንቱ ሰው “እኔ ቅርጫቱ ውስጥ ብገባ ንጉስ እሆናለሁ?” ብለው ጠየቁት፡፡
ልጁም ፈጠን ብሎ “አዎን” አላቸው፡፡
ስለዚህ አዛውንቱ ሰው ልጁን ፈትተው ራሳቸው በቅርጫቱ ተጠቀለሉ፡፡ ወንድሞቹም ሲመለሱ ቅርጫቱን ተሸክመው ወስደው ገደል ውስጥ ወረወሩት፡፡
ከዚያም ትንሹ ልጅ ከብቶቻቸውን ሁሉ ወስዶ ወደቤት ሲመለስ ወንድሞቹ “እነዚህን ሁሉ ከብቶች ከየት አመጣህ?” ብለው ጠየቁት፡፡
እርሱም “ገደሉ ውስጥ ብዙ ከብቶች አሉ፡፡ እናንተም በቅርጫት ውስጥ ሆናችሁ ወደገደሉ ብትዘሉ ከብቶች ታገኛላችሁ፡፡” ሲላቸው ቅርጫት ውስጥ ገብተው ራሳቸውን ወደ ገደሉ ወርውረው ሲሞቱ እርሱ በሰላም መኖር ጀመረ፡፡
ይህ የሚያሳየው ክፉ ነገር በሌሎች ላይ ማድረግ ዞሮ በራስ ላይ እንደሚደርስ ነው፡፡
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Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ
How many sons did the father have?
Which son did the father like the most?
What did the father leave to his youngest son when he died?
What did the youngest son ask for after his brothers slaughtered his ox?
Why did the youngest son climb a tree?
When the boy beat the hide with a stick at night, what did the merchants think had happened?
For discussionለውይይት
- The youngest son was called clever. What clever thing did he do to get the merchants' goods? Explain in your own words.
- The two older brothers were jealous of their youngest brother. Why do you think they felt this way, and was it fair?
- At the end, the brothers quickly slaughtered their own cattle. What do you think will happen to them, and why?
- What lesson do you think this story is trying to teach us about being clever or being greedy?