Ethiopian Folktales

The Forty Dogsአርባዎቹ ውሾች

Tigrayትግራይ · 2 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

Narratorተራኪ: Unknown

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Narrator Unknown

In one village there was a man and a woman and they had one daughter and her parents ordered the girl to make the cattle drink water around the village. The girl took the cattle to the spring, but it was very disturbed and unclear. She had a problem and didn’t know what to do.

Her father came, and then the demon of the spring came out of the water and said, “If you want your cattle to drink good water you must give me your daughter.”

So the man agreed that later he would give her.

They went home and the father said, “Oh, I have lost one of my shoes in the river. Go and find it by the edge of the water.”

The devil came out and said (a poem):
“You beautiful girl
With long hair and big breasts
I am coming to take you away.”

She began running home. When she got home, the door was closed.

She said, “Oh father, there is one creature who says, ‘With long hair and big breasts’, he is coming towards me! Please open the door!”

But the father refuses to open the door and let her in. She runs to her aunt’s and says the same poem. But she refused to open the door since she was frightened.

She went to her friend’s house. She says the same poem to her best friend. Her friend opens the door.

The friend gave her an edible flower and said, “When you go home, pick the petals one at a time, eat one and throw one. Eat one and throw one.”

And the devil was distracted by the petals.

So she went to her grandmother and started living with them. Finally she became owner of forty dogs and her parents came to visit her and the name of the girl was Almaz.

Her grandmother said, “Almaz, your parents have come to visit you.”

So they came in and Almaz says:
“My father, my mother.
You gave me to a devil.
Bark, my forty dogs.”

So the dogs started barking and bit the parents and ate them.

The aunt also came another time and repeated the same.

"My aunt,
You gave me to a devil.
Bark my forty dogs."

She, too, was eaten.

Lastly the friend came and when Almaz heard her friend had come she welcomed her.

"My friend, my friend,
The saviour of my life.
Don’t bark my forty dogs.”

(The narrator added this couplet, which is the usual ending to a story in Tigray:)

If you forget this story,
May death forget you.

አርባዎቹ ውሾች

ተራኪው የማይታወቅ

በአንዲት መንድር የሚኖሩና አንዲት ሴት ልጅ ያላቸው ባልና ሚስት ልጃቸው ከብቶቹን ከመንደሩ አጠገብ ካለው ውሃ አጠጥታቸው እንድትመጣ ነገሯት፡፡ ልጅቷም ከብቶቹን ወደ ምንጩ ውሃ ነድታቸው ስትሄድ ውሃው ተበጥብጦና ደፍርሶ አገኘችው፡፡ በሁኔታው ስለተቸገረች ምን ማድረግ እንዳለባት ግራ ገባት፡፡

አባቷም በመጣ ጊዜ ዲያብሎሱ ከውሃው ውስጥ ወጥቶ “ከብቶችህ ጥሩ ውሃ እንዲጠጡ ከፈለክ ልጅህን ስጠኝ፡፡” አለው፡፡

ሰውየውም ልጅቷን በኋላ እንደሚሰጠው ተስማምቶ ወደ ቤት ሲመለሱ አባትየው “አይይ! አንደኛውን ጫማዬን ወንዙ ጋ ጥዬዋለሁና ሄደሽ ከውሃው ዳርቻ አምጪልኝ፡፡” አላት፡፡

በዚህ ጊዜ ሰይጣኑ ወጥቶ በግጥም እንዲህ አለ፤

“አንቺ ቆንጆ ልጅ
ረጅም ፀጉርና ትልልቅ ጡቶች ያሉሽ
መጥቼ ልወስድሽ ነው፡፡”

ልጅቷም ወደ ቤቷ እየሮጠች ስትመለስ የቤቱ በር ተዘግቷል፡፡ እርሷም “አባቴ ሆይ! ‘ረጅም ፀጉርና ትልልቅ ጡቶች’ እያለ እየተከተለኝ ነውና እባክህ በሩን ክፈትልኝ፡፡” አለችው፡፡

ነገር ግን አባትየው በሩን ከፍቶ አላስገባም ሲላት ወደ አክስቷ ቤት እየሮጠች ሄዳ ግጥሙን ደግማ ብትናገርም አክስቷ ስለፈራች በሩን አልከፍትም አለች፡፡

ከዚያም ልጅቷ ወደ ጓደኛዋ ቤት ሄዳ ለቅርብ ጓደኛዋ ግጥሙን ስትነግራት ጓደኛዋ ከፈተችላት፡፡

ጓደኛዋም የሚበላ አበባ ሰጥታት “ወደ ቤትሽ ስትሄጂ የአበባውን ቀንበጦች አንድ በአንድ እየቀነጠስሽ አንዱን ስትበዪ አንዱን ጣዪ፡፡ አንዱን እየበላሽ፣ አንዱን እየጣልሽ ሂጂ፡፡” አለቻት፡፡

ሰይጣኑም በአበባው ቀንበጦች ግራ ተጋባ፡፡

ልጅቷም ወደ አያቶቿ ቤት ሄዳ ከእነርሱ ጋር መኖር ጀመረች፡፡ በመጨረሻም አርባ ውሾች ኖሯት፡፡ ወላጆቿም ሊጠይቋት ሲመጡ የልጅቷ ስም አልማዝ ነበርና አያቷ “አልማዝ፣ ወላጆችሽ ሊጠይቁሽ መጥተዋል፡፡” አሏት፡፡

አልማዝም መጥታ በግጥም እንዲህ አለች፤

እናቴ ሆይ፣ አባቴ ሆይ
ለሰይጣን ሰጥታችሁኛል
አርባዎቹ ውሾቼ ጩሁ!”

በዚህ ጊዜ ውሾቹ የአልማዝ ወላጆች ላይ ጮኸው በሏቸው፡፡ በሌላም ጊዜ አክስቷ ስትመጣ ያንኑ ግጥም ደግማ እንዲህ አለች፤

አክስቴ ሆይ፣
ለሰይጣን ሰጥተሸኛል
አርባዎቹ ውሾቼ ጩሁ!”

አክስቷም ተበላች፡፡

በመጨረሻም ጓደኛዋ መጣች፡፡ አልማዝም የጓደኛዋን መምጣት ስትሰማ በደስታ ተቀብላት እንዲህ አለች፤

ጓደኛዬ ሆይ፣ ጓደኛዬ ሆይ
የነፍሴ አዳኝ
አርባዎቹ ውሾቼ አትጩሁ!”

(ተራኪው የሚከተሉትን ሁለት መስመርች በትግራይ በተለመደው የተረት አጨራረስ መልኩ ጨምሮበታል፤)

ተረቴን ከረሳችሁ
ሞት ይርሳችሁ

Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. What did the girl's parents order her to do?

  2. Why could the cattle not drink the water at the spring at first?

  3. What did the demon of the spring want in exchange for good water?

  4. What excuse did the father use to send the girl back to the water?

  5. When the girl ran home, what did she find?

  6. Who finally opened the door for the girl?

For discussionለውይይት

  • The girl's father and her aunt both refused to open the door, but her friend let her in. What does this tell us about who we can trust when we are in trouble?
  • How do you think the girl felt when her own father would not let her into the house? Why?
  • The father agreed to give his daughter to the demon so the cattle could drink. Do you think this was a fair choice? Explain why or why not.
  • The friend gave the girl an edible flower and told her to pick the petals. What do you think might happen next in the story, and why?