Sidrom and his Sistersሲድሮምና እህቶቹ
Tigrayትግራይ · 3 min readደቂቃ ንባብ
Narratorተራኪ: Unknown
Narrator Unknown
There was a lady and she had three foolish but tall daughters. When she realised they were all foolish she begs God to give her a wise one, even if she’s a dwarf. God heard her prayers and she had a dwarf boy. She called him Sidrom (dwarf). Sidrom was very cunning and intriguing. He was troublesome to his foolish sisters.
One day, when they slept, Sidrom went into the house through a window and stole all their money. They found him out and planned to burn him in his house with his wife and son. While they planned this, he overheard them. He put three sour fruits in his house and took his son and wife away. They burned the house. The fruit exploded.
When the first fruit exploded they said, “Oh, it’s Sidrom.” With the second, “His wife.” With the third, “His son.”
Sidrom took the ash and put it in a bag and went away.
When he was travelling early in the morning he shouted and the neighbours ran out and said, “What’s the matter?”
He said, “My white tef (a cereal grown in Ethiopia) has changed to ash.”
The people said, “OK, but keep quiet. We’ll give you tef.”
And they filled his bag with tef.
He went to his new place and found his relatives and told them, “Because you burned my house I have changed the ash into white tef.”
They burned their own house and started roaming round with the ash in a bag.
“Anyone want to change ash with white tef?”
Everyone laughed at them. They went home.
So they planned to kill Sidrom.
Sidrom told his wife, “Have an empty tala pot{footnote}A pot for making beer.{/footnote} and close it tightly, and a pottery cooking pot and also prepare an empty pot and cover it with a beautiful cover and an injera{footnote}Injera is a flat, round bread usually made from tef, a grain cultivated in the highlands of Ethiopia.{/footnote} baking tray with a lid.”
Sidrom went to his relatives, who burned his house, to call them, but they were coming to kill him and they met on the road.
“Come and attend the religious ceremony in my house,” he said.
So they went to his house. They found all the dishes empty.
Sidrom was crazy. He took a knife and with the blunt side tried to cut his wife’s neck. She pretended to die and then woke up.
His relatives were surprised and said, “We must do the same to our wives.”
So they all went home and put knives to their wives’ necks, then said, “Get up.”
But the wives were dead.
Sidrom went to their houses and when he saw the dead women they said, “We did like you, but they won’t get up.”
He told them, “Because you took off their heads totally.”
They were nervous and said, “Let’s throw him into the lake.”
They put him in a big box and took him and from the box he said, “If you don’t eat your breakfast, you’ll die of hunger.”
So they left him at the edge of the lake and went back to eat breakfast. A passing priest saw the box and opened it and Sidrom was in it.
“What are you doing here?” said the priest.
Sidrom said, “I wanted to die and go to heaven.”
The priest gave his horse to him and said, “No, let me get in your box so that I can go to heaven.”
When he got back he found his relatives and they said, “What are you doing?”
“Because you planned to drown me in the lake I went down to the lake and came out with a horse.”
So they asked him to show them how to get a horse, and he took them to the lakeside and when the horse stood on the edge they saw the horse’s reflection and jumped in the lake and all died.
ሲድሮምና እህቶቹ
ተራኪው የማይታወቅ
አንዲት ሶስት ሞኞችና ረጃጅም ሴት ልጆቸ የነበሯት ሴት ነበረች፡፡ ልጆቿም በሙሉ ሞኞች እንደሆኑ ስታውቅ እግዜር ድንክም እንኳን ብትሆን አንዲት ብልጥ ልጅ እንዲሰጣት ለመነች፡፡ እግዜርም ፀሎቷን ሰምቶ አንድ ድንክ ወንድ ልጅ ሰጣት፡፡ ስሙንም ሲድሮም (ድንክ) ብላ ጠራችው፡፡ ሲድሮም በጣም ተንኮለኛና የሚገርም ልጅ ነበር፡፡ ለሞኝ እህቶቹም በጣም አስቸጋሪ ሆነባቸው፡፡
ታዲያ አንድ ቀን ሁሉም ተኝተው ሳለ ክፍላቸው ውስጥ ቀስ ብሎ በመስኮት ገብቶ ገንዘባቸውን ሁሉ ሰረቀባቸው፡፡ ይህንንም ባወቁ ጊዜ ከሚስቱና ከወንድ ልጁ ጋር በቤቱ ውስጥ እንዳለ ሊያቃጥሉት አቀዱ፡፡ ይህንን ሲያቅዱ ታዲያ ሲድሮም ሰምቷቸው ሶስት መራር ፍሬዎችን በቤቱ ውስጥ አስቀምጦ ልጁንና ሚስቱን ይዞ ሄደ፡፡ እህቶቹም ቤቱን ሲያቃጥሉ ፍሬዎቹ ፈነዱ፡፡
እህቶቹ ታዲያ አንዱ ፍሬ ሲፈነዳ “አሃ! ይሄ ሲድሮም ነው፡፡” ሲሉ ሁለተኛውም ሲፈነዳ “ይህቺ ደግሞ ሚስቱ ናት፡፡” እያሉ ሶስተኛውንም “ይህ ደግሞ ልጁ ነው፡፡” በማለት ሶስቱም እንደሞቱ ገመቱ፡፡
ሲድሮም ታዲያ የተቃጠለውን ቤት አመድ በከረጢት ውስጥ አድርጎ ይዞ ሄደ፡፡
በማለዳም በጉዞው ላይ ሳለ አንድ ጊዜ ሲጮህ ጎረቤቱቹ ሁሉ ሮጠው ወጥተው “ምንድነው ነገሩ?” አሉ፡፡
እርሱም “ነጩ ጤፌ ወደ አመድነት ተቀየረ፡፡” ብሎ ጩኸቱን ቀጠለ፡፡
ሰዎቹም “በል እሺ ዝም በልና እኛ ጤፉን እንሰጥሃለን፡፡” አሉት፡፡
ከረጢቶቹንም በጤፍ ሞልተውለት ወደ አዲሱ ቤቱ ሄዶ ዘመዶቹን ሲያገኛቸው “ቤቴን ስላቃጠላችሁብኝ አመዱን በነጭጤፍ ለወጥኩት፡፤” አላቸው፡፡ እነርሱም ቤታቸውን አቃጥለው አመዱን በከረጢት ሞልተው “አመድ በነጭ ጤፍ የሚለውጥ” እያሉ ይዞሩ ጀመር፡፡ ሆኖም ሰው ሁሉ ስቆባቸው ወደቤታቸው ተመለሱ፡፡ ከዚያም ሲድሮምን ሊገድሉት አቀዱ፡፡
ሲድሮምም ሚስቱን “አንድ ባዶ የጠላ ማሰሮ{footnote}ማሰሮ ጠላ መጥመቂያ ነው፡፡{/footnote} አዘጋጂና አጥብቀሽ እሰሪው፡፡ ከዚህም በተጨማሪ አንድ የሸክላ ድስትና ባዶ እንስራ አዘጋጅተሽ በቆንጆ ሽፋን ከድነሽ አክንባሎ ያለው የእንጀራ{footnote}እንጀራ በኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች ከሚበቅለው ጤፍ የተባለ ሰብል የሚሰራ ጠፍጣፋ፣ ስስና ክብ ምግብ ነው፡፡{/footnote} ምጣድ አብረሽ አስቀምጪ፡፡” አላት፡፡
ሲድሮም ይህን ካለ በኋላ ቤታቸውን ወዳቃጠሉት ዘመዶቹ ቤት ሊጠራቸው ሲሄድ እነርሱ ደግሞ ሊገድሉት እየመጡ ስለነበረ መንገድ ላይ ተገናኙ፡፡
እርሱም “ወደእኔ ቤት ኑና ሃይማኖታዊውን ድግስ ተካፈሉ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
ዘመዶቹም ወደ ሲድሮም ቤት በሄዱ ጊዜ እቃዎቹ ሁሉ ባዶ ሆነው አገኟቸው፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ ሲድሮም ያበደ መስሎ ቢላዋ በማንሳት በደነዙ ጠርዝ ሚስቱን የሚያርዳት ሲመስል እርሷም የሞተች መስላ ከዚያ በኋላ ነቃች፡፡
ዘመዶቹም ይህንን ሲያዩ ተገርመው “እኛም ሚስቶቻችንን እንደዚህ ማድረግ አለብን፡፡” ተባብለው ወደየቤታቸው በመሄድ የሚስቶቻቸውን አንገት በቢላዋ ከቆረጡ በኋላ “ተነሽ!” ቢሏቸው ሚስቶቻቸው ሞተው ነበር፡፡
ሲድሮምም ወደዘመዶቹ ቤት ሲሄድ የሞቱትን ሚስቶች ባየ ጊዜ ሰዎቹ “እኛም እንዳንተ ነበር ያደረግነው፡፡ ነገር ግን እነዚህ አልነቃ አሉ፡፡” ብለው ነገሩት፡፡
እርሱም “ጭንቅላታቸውን በጥሳችሁ ጥላችሁታላ!” አላቸው፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ በጣም ስለተረበሹ “ሃይቁ ውስጥ እንጣለው፡፡” ተባብለው በትልቅ ሳጥን ውስጥ ከተውት ሲሄዱ ሲድሮም ውስጥ ሆኖ “ቁርሳችሁን ካልበላችሁ በረሃብ ትሞታላችሁ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
እነርሱም በሃይቁ ዳርቻ ላይ አስቀምጠውት ቁርሳቸውን ሊበሉ ሄዱ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ በስፍራው ያልፉ የነበሩ አንድ ቄስ ሳጥኑን አይተው ሲከፍቱት ሲድሮምን ውስጡ አገኙት፡፡
ቄሱም “እዚህ ምን እያደረክ ነው?” ብለው ሲጠይቁት ሲድሮምም “ሞቼ ገነት መግባት እፈልጋለሁ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
ቄሱም ፈረሳቸውን ሰጥተውት “አይሆንም፣ እኔ ሳጥኑ ውስጥ ልግባና ገነትን ልውረስ፡፡” አሉት፡፡
ሲድሮም ሲመለስ ዘመዶቹ አግኝተውት “ምን እየሰራህ ነው?” ብለው ሲጠይቁት “እናንተ ሃይቁ ውስጥ ልትከቱኝ ስታቅዱ እኔም ሃይቁ ውስጥ ገብቼ ፈረስ ይዤ መጣሁ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
እነርሱም ፈረሱን እንዴት ማግኘት እንደሚችሉ ሲጠይቁት ወደ ሃይቁ ዳርቻ ወስዷቸው ፈረሱን ሃይቁ አፋፍ ላይ ሲያቆመው የፈረሱን ምስል ውሃው ውስጥ አይተው ሃይቁ ውስጥ ዘለው ገብተው ሞቱ፡፡
Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ
Why did the lady ask God to give her a wise child?
What does the name 'Sidrom' mean?
How did Sidrom steal his sisters' money?
What did Sidrom put in his house before his sisters burned it?
When the fruits exploded in the fire, what did the sisters think had happened?
What did Sidrom tell the neighbours had happened to make them fill his bag with tef?
For discussionለውይይት
- Sidrom tricks his relatives into burning their own houses. Do you think his cleverness makes him a good person or a bad one? Explain your thinking.
- The mother prayed for a wise child even if he was a dwarf. What do you think this part of the story tells us about how people valued wisdom?
- Sidrom's relatives believed his story about the ash turning into tef. Why do you think they believed him so easily?
- What lesson or message do you think this folktale is trying to teach the people who hear it?