The Dogfightየውሻ ፀብ
Oromiaኦሮሚያ · 4 min readደቂቃ ንባብ
Narrated by Mohammed Kuyu
Once there was a very wise old man called Robele Megerra.
One day he saw two dogs that were fighting. They belonged to his neighbours and he said, “Listen. Somebody separate those two dogs otherwise the boys will begin fighting.”
Everyone laughed and just ignored him but a few minutes later one of the boys from one of the houses came out and saw the dogs fighting. He struck the other dog with a stick. At that moment, the neighbour’s son was coming out and he saw his dog being struck by a stick.
So he said, “How dare you strike my dog?”
And the two boys began fighting.
Robele Megerra saw this, and he said, “Stop those boys from fighting. Otherwise their mothers will start fighting.”
Then soon enough one of the mothers came out of her house and she struck the boy who was beating her son.
Then his mother came out, and she said, “How dare you strike my son?”
And the two mothers began fighting.
Robele Megerra looked across and he said, “Stop those women fighting otherwise their husbands will soon start fighting.”
Again everyone ignored him, but soon one of their husbands came out and he saw his wife being beaten and he hit the woman who was beating his wife.
At that time the other woman’s husband came out and he saw his wife being struck by a man and he began fighting.
And the old man said, “Stop those men fighting, otherwise their clans will begin to fight.”
Still everyone ignored him and the clans soon began a small war between them. In that war, eight men died on each side. Then the elders were called to resolve the conflict. Now, according to the tradition, when one man dies, you either have to kill another man from the other side or else pay a hundred cattle.
So the elders sat down at the traditional court called the Guma, and they said, “Look, if you’re going to exchange a hundred cattle for each man killed, that’s going to be eight hundred cattle from one side and eight hundred cattle from the other side. One thousand six hundred cattle will mean that all the cattle have gone. Then if you’re going to kill eight men from this side and eight men from the other side, that means that another additional sixteen men will be killed. And that will mean we’ve lost thirty two men and that’s a great loss to everybody. Therefore we really don’t know what we should do.”
At that time a wise old man was passing by, and he was a crazy wise old man, and he said, “Listen, what’s your problem with all this?”
And they said, “Look, we have a big problem with all this. First two dogs fought, and then after the two dogs fought, two boys fought, who were the owners of the dogs. And after that the mothers of the two boys began fighting. And after their mothers began fighting, then the husbands began fighting. Then after their husbands began fighting, there was a small war between the two clans and now sixteen men are dead, eight from each side. Therefore, we’ve come to the elders and the elders really don’t know what to do, because either we’ve got to pay a hundred cattle for each man killed, or else we’ve got to kill a man. This means that we either have to pay 1,600 cattle or a else sixteen lives will be lost.”
And the wise crazy old man listened to all of this and he said, “Listen. If you pay eight hundred and eight hundred cattle this means that you’ve got to pay 1,600 cattle and that’s a great loss to you. And if you kill eight men from each side that means you all are going to lose another sixteen men in addition to the sixteen men who died. That means thirty two men. And that’s a great loss to you. Therefore let me give you all this solution."
And they all said to him, “Yes, what’s your solution?”
And he said, “What I want you all to do, is to take a silver metal necklace from both the tribes (this is traditionally called a meta) and to throw it in the water. Then let bygones be bygones. And forgive each other.”
የውሻ ፀብ
በመሃመድ ኩዩ የተተረከ
በአንድ ወቅት ሮበሌ መግራ የተባለ አንድ በጣም ብልህ ሰው ነበረ፡፡
አንድ ቀን ታዲያ የጎረቤቶቹ ንብረት የሆኑ ሁለት ውሾች ሲጣሉ አይቶ “እባካችሁ እነዚህን ሁለት ውሾች ገላግሏቸው፤ ካለበለዚያ ልጆቹም መጣላት ይጀምራሉ፡፡” አለ፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ ሰዎቹ ሁሉ ስቀውበት ዝም ሲሉ ከጥቂተ ደቂቃዎች በኋላ አንዱ ልጅ ከአንደኛው ቤት ወጥቶ ሁለቱ ውሾች ሲጣሉ ባየ ጊዜ አንደኛውን ውሻ በዱላ መታው፡፡ በዚያው ቅፅበት ሌላኛው የጎረቤት ልጅ ከቤቱ እየወጣ ስለነበር የራሱ ውሻ በዱላ ሲመታ ሲያይ “ምን ብትደፍረኝ ነው ውሻዬን የምትመታው?” በማለት ሁለቱ ልጆች መደባደብ ጀመሩ፡፡
ይህንን ያየው ሮበሌ መግራ “እባካችሁ እነዚህን ልጆች ገላግሏቸው፡፡” ካለበለዚያ እናቶቻቸው መደባደባቸው አይርቀርም፡፡” አለ፡፡
ብዙም ሳይቆይ አንደኛዋ እናት ከቤቷ ወጥታ ልጇን እየደበደበ ያለውን ልጅ መታችው፡፡ ከዚያም የተመታው ልጅ እናት ደግሞ ወጥታ “እንዴት ብትደፍሪኝ ነው ልጄን የምትመቺው?” ብላ ሁለቱ እናቶች እርስ በርስ መደባደብ ጀመሩ፡፡
አሁንም ሮበሌ መግራ አግድም እየተመከተ “እባካችሁ እነዚያን ሴቶች ገላግሏቸው፤ ካለበለዚያ ባሎቻቸው መደባደብ ይጀምራሉ፡፡” አለ፡፡
አሁንም ማንም አልሰማውም፡፡ ሆኖም ወዲያው አንደኛው ባል ወጥቶ ሚስቱ እየተደበደበች መሆኑን ባየ ጊዜ ደብዳቢዋን መምታት ጀመረ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ የሌላኛዋ ሴት ባል ወጥቶ ሲመለከት ሚስቱ በሌላ ወንድ ስትደበደብ ሲያይ እርሱም ድብድቡን ተቀላቀለ፡፡
አዛውንቱም ሰው እንደገና “እባካችሁ እነዚህን ወንዶች ገላግሏቸው፤ ካለበለዚያ ጎሳዎቻቸው መጣላት ይጀምራሉ፡፡” አለ፡፡
አሁንም ማንም አልሰማውም ነበርና ወዲያው የሁለቱ ሰዎች ጎሳዎች በመሃከላቸው ትንሽ ጦርነት ፈጠሩ፡፡ በጦርነቱም ከእያንዳንዱ ወገን ስምንት ሰዎች ሞቱ፡፡ ከዚያም የሃገር ሽማግሌዎች ተጠርተው ግጭቱን እንዲፈቱ ተደረገ፡፡ በዚህ ጊዜ ታዲያ በሃገሬው ባህል መሰረት ከአንደኛው ጎሳ ለተገደለ አንድ ሰው ከሌላኛው ጎሳ አንድ ሰው መገደል ወይም አንድ መቶ ከብቶች በካሳ መከፈል ነበረበት፡፡
ይህ በመሆኑ የሃገር ሽማግሌዎቹ ጉማ በሚባለው የባህል የፍትህ ሥርአት ላይ ተቀምጠው “ለእያንዳንዱ ለተገደለ ሰው መቶ ከብቶች ካሳ መስጠት ካለባቸው ከእያንዳንዱ ወገን ስምንት መቶ ከብቶች ለካሳ በመፈለጋቸው በአጠቃላይ 1600 ከብቶች ማለት ሲሆን ይህም ማለት ከብቶቹ በሙሉ መሄዳቸው ነው፡፡ በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ ስምንት ሰዎች ከእያንዳንዱ ወገን መገደል ካለባቸው በድምሩ 16 ተጨማሪ ሰዎች ሊገደሉ ነው ማለት ነው፡፡ ይህ ማለት ደግሞ በአጠቃላይ 32 ሰዎችን ማጣት ማለት ነውና ይህ ለሁላችንም ትልቅ ሃዘን ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ ምን ማድረግ እንዳለብን አናውቅም፡፡” እያሉ መምከር ጀመሩ፡፡
በዚህ ጊዜ አንድ እብድ ብልህ አዛውንት ሰው በአካባቢው ያልፍ ነበርና “ይህ ሁሉ ችግር ምንድነው?” ብሎ ጠየቃቸው፡፡
እነርሱም “በጣም ትልቅ ችግር ገጥሞናል፡፡ በመጀመሪያ ሁለት ውሾች ተጣሉ፡፡ ከዚያም የውሾቹ ባለቤት የሆኑ ሁለት ልጆች ተጣሉ፡፡ ቀጥሎ የልጆቹ እናቶች ተደባደቡ፡፡ ከዚያም ባሎቻቸው በመደባደባቸው የሁለቱ ሰዎች ጎሳዎች የእርስ በርስ ጦርነት ውስጥ ስለገቡ 16 ሰዎች ማለትም ከእያንዳንዱ ወገን 8 ሰዎች ለህልፈት ተዳረጉ፡፡ በዚህ ምክንያት ወደ አገር ሽማግሌዎች ብንመጣም ሽማግሌዎቹ ምን ማድረግ እንዳለባቸው ግራ ተጋብተዋል፡፡ ስለዚህ ለእያንዳንዱ ሟች መቶ ከብቶች መክፈል ወይም ከሌላው ወገን አንድ ሰው መግደል አለብን፡፡ ይህ ማለት ደግሞ 1600 ከብቶችን መክፈል ወይም የሌሎች 16 ሰዎችን ህይወት ማጥፋት ሊኖርብን ነው፡፡” አሉት፡፡
አዛውንቱም እብድ ብልህ ሰው ይህንን ሁሉ ካዳመጠ በኋላ “አዳምጡኝ! ስምንት፣ ስምንት መቶ ከብቶችን መክፈል ካለባችሁ በድምሩ 1600 ከብቶች ማለት ለእናንተ ኪሳራ ነው፡፡ ወይም ደግሞ ከእያንዳንዱ ወገን ስምንት፣ ስምንት ሰው ቢገደል ከሞቱት 16 ሰዎች በተጨማሪ ሌሎች 16 ሰዎችን ማጣታችሁ ነው፡፡ ይህ ማለት ደግሞ በድምሩ የ32 ሰዎች ህይወት መጥፋት በመሆኑ ይህም እጅግ ትልቅ ሃዘን ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ እኔ መፍትሄ ልስጣችሁ፡፡” አለ፡፡
እነርሱም “አዎ! መፍትሄህ ምንድነው?” አሉት፡፡
እርሱም “ሁላችሁም ሜታ ተብሎ የሚጠራውን ከብር የተሰራ የአንገት ጌጥ ከሁለቱም ወገን ወስዳችሁ ወንዝ ውስጥ ጣሉ፡፡ ከዚያም ያለፈውን ሁሉ ረስታችሁ እርስ በርስ ይቅር ተባባሉ፡፡” አላቸው፡፡
In the original voice — hear tales from Oromiaኦሮሚያ, told in Afaan Oromo. Listen ›
Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ
What was the name of the wise old man in the story?
What did the wise old man see at the very beginning of the story?
When the old man warned people, what did everyone do at first?
How did the first boy hurt the other dog?
After the boys started fighting, who came out and joined the trouble next?
According to the old man, what was the order of who would start fighting?
For discussionለውይይት
- The old man said that one small dogfight could grow into a big fight between many people. Do you think he was right? Why or why not?
- Why do you think the people kept ignoring the wise old man's warnings, even after he was proved right again and again?
- Each person became angry and joined the fight to protect someone they loved. Is it always a good idea to jump into a fight to defend your family? What else could they have done?
- What lesson do you think this story is trying to teach us about small problems and big problems?