Ethiopian Folktales

The Poor Man and the Rich Manድሃውና ሃብታሙ

Amharaአማራ · 2 min readደቂቃ ንባብ

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Narrated by Magabi Enyew Gessesse

There were two poor neighbours. They had a donkey and shared it between them. Then one of the men became rich while the other remained as poor as ever.

The rich one said, “Let’s slaughter the donkey and each take our share.”

The poor one said, “Why? Either give me the money and take it, or let’s go on sharing it alive as we did before.”

The rich man said, “No, I want to slaughter the donkey and give my share to my dogs. I need the meat for my dogs.”

So they both went together to the ferde-gemdel (an ignorant judge – a big man put over others to judge, who doesn’t care and doesn’t know and whose judgement must be accepted).

The rich man appealed saying, “We have this donkey and I want half. Let’s share it.”

So the ferde-gemdel said, “Yes, slaughter it and take your share as you like.”

So the donkey was killed, the rich man gave half to his dogs and the poor man could do nothing but see his donkey being slaughtered.

Now for the second time the rich man took all his property out of his hut and said, “I’m going to burn my house.”

“Why?” says the poor man. “My house is next to yours and it will all be burned too.”

The ferde-gemdel says, “You can’t stop him. It’s his house.”

So the rich man burned his hut and the poor man’s hut was burned too.

Still the poor man said, “Why can’t he pay me?”

“No, he didn’t try to burn yours. He only burnt his. So he doesn’t have to pay you.”

Then the poor man, whose hut was burned down, lived under the shade of a tree and ploughed the land where his hut had been and sowed chick-peas. When the chick-peas grew and while they were green, the rich man had four grown up children. They came and they ate his chick-peas.

So the poor man went to the rich man and said, “Your children have been eating my chick-peas and I want my chick-peas.”

The rich man says, “OK, I’ll give you money.”

“No, I want my chick peas.”

They go to the ferde-gemdel again and he says, “If he wants the chick peas he must have them."

“Yes,” says the poor man, “I will tear out their stomachs and get my chick peas.”

The rich man went to the elders, afraid that his children will be killed. The elders discussed it to find peace.

The elders said, “If you want him not to kill your children, you must give him half your property.”

So he gave him half of his cattle, his sheep and his goats.

ድሃውና ሃብታሙ

በመጋቢ እንየው ገሠሠ የተተረከ

ሁለት ድሃ ጎረቤታማቾች ነበሩ፡፡ እነርሱም አንድ በጋራ የሚጠቀሙበት አህያ ነበራቸው፡፡ ከጊዜ በኋላ አንደኛው ሰው ሃብታም ሲሆን ሌላኛው ድሃ ሆኖ ቀረ፡፡

ሃብታሙም ሰው እንዲህ አለ “አህያውን አርደን እንካፈለው፡፡” ድሃውም “ለምን? ወይ ገንዘቡን ሰጥተኽኝ አህያውን ውሰድ፣ አለበለዚያ እንደቀድሞው አህያውን በጋራ እንጠቀምበት፡፡” አለው፡፡

ባለጠጋውም ሰው “አይሆንም! አህያውን አርደን ሥጋውን ለውሾቼ እወስዳለሁ፡፡ ሥጋውን ለውሾቼ እፈልገዋለሁ፡፡” አለ፡፡

ከዚያም ተያይዘው ወደ አንድ ፍርደ ገምድል ዳኛ ሄደው ሃብታሙ ሰው ክሱን እንዲህ ሲል አቀረበ “ይህ አህያ የጋራችን ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ ገሚሱ የእኔ ድርሻ ስለሆነ መካፈል እፈልጋለሁ፡፡”

ፍርደ ገምድሉም ዳኛ “አዎ! እረዱትና እንደፈለጋችሁ ተካፈሉት::” ብሎ ፈረደ፡፡

አህያውም ታርዶ ሃብታሙ ሰው ግማሹን ሥጋ ለውሾቹ ሲሰጥ ድሃው ሰው አህያው ሲታረድ ከማየት በስተቀር ምንም ማድረግ አልቻለም፡፡

በሌላ ጊዜ ሃብታሙ ሰው ንብረቱን በሙሉ ከቤቱ አውጥቶ “ቤቴን ላቃጥለው ነው፡፡” ብሎ ተናገረ፡፡

“ለምን?” አለ ድሃው ሰው፡፡ “የእኔ ቤት የአንተ ቤት አጠገብ ስላለ አብሮ ይቃጠልብኛል፡፡” አለው፡፡

ፍርደ ገምድሉም ዳኛ “የራሱ ቤት ስለሆነ የፈቀደውን ያድርግ” ብሎ ፈረደ፡፡

በዚህም ሁኔታ ሃብታሙ ሰው የራሱን ቤት ሲያቃጥል የድሃውም ቤት አብሮ ተቃጠለ፡፡

ድሃውም ሰው “ሊከፍለኝ ይገባል” ብሎ ተከራከረ፡፡

ዳኛው “ያንተን ቤት ሊያቃጥል አልሞከረም:: የራሱን ቤት ብቻ ስለሆነ ያቃጠለው ምንም ሊከፍልህ አይገባም፡፡” ብሎ ፈረደ፡፡

ቤቱ የተቃጠለበትም ድሃ ሰው ዛፍ ሥር እየኖረ ቤቱ የተቃጠለበትን ሥፍራ አርሶ ሽንብራ ዘራበት፡፡ ሽምብራውም በቅሎ ማሸት ሲጀምር ሃብታሙ ሰው የነበሩት አራት ልጆች መጥተው የሽንብራውን እሸት በሉበት፡፡

ድሃውም ሰው ወደ ሃብታሙ ሰው ሄዶ “ልጆችህ ሽንብራዬን እየበሉብኝ ስለሆነ ሽንብራዬን መልስልኝ::” ይለዋል፡፡

ሃብታሙም ሰው “እሺ ገንዘብ እሰጥሃለሁ፡፡” አለው፡፡

ድሃው ሰው ግን “ገንዘብ ሳይሆን ሽንብራዬን ነው የምፈልገው፡፡” አለ፡፡

ከዚያም ፍርደ ገምድሉ ዳኛ ዘንድ ሲሄዱ ዳኛው “ሽንብራውን ከፈለገ ሽንብራውን ስጠው፡፡” ብሎ ፈረደበት፡፡

ድሃውም ሰው “አዎ! ጨጓራቸውን ዘርግፌ ሽንብራዬን እወስዳለሁ፡፡” አለ፡፡

ሃብታሙም ሰው ልጆቹ እንዳይገደሉበት በመስጋት ወደ አገር ሽማግሌዎች ሄደ፡፡ ሽማግሌዎቹም ሠላም  ለማውረድ ተወያዩ፡፡

ሽማግሌዎቹም እንዲህ አሉ፡፡ “ልጆችህን እንዳይገድል ከፈለግህ የንብረትህን አጋማሽ ልትሰጠው ይገባል፡፡”

በዚህም ዓይነት የከብቶቹን፣ የበጎቹንና የፍየሎቹን ገሚስ ሰጠው ይባላል፡፡

In the original voice — hear tales from Amharaአማራ, told in Amharic. Listen ›

Check your understandingግንዛቤዎን ይፈትሹ

  1. What did the two poor neighbours share at the start of the story?

  2. What happened to one of the two men?

  3. Why did the rich man want to slaughter the donkey?

  4. Who did the two men go to in order to settle their argument?

  5. What did the judge decide about the donkey?

  6. What did the rich man do the second time?

For discussionለውይይት

  • Do you think the judge (the ferde-gemdel) made fair decisions? Why or why not?
  • How do you think the poor man felt when his donkey was slaughtered and his house was burned? Explain your answer.
  • What lesson do you think this story is trying to teach us?
  • If you were the poor man, what would you have done differently? Why?